Alamar Ƙwararrun Tawaye
Unewayar Triune hanya ce mai sauƙi ta tunani game da kwakwalwar ɗan adam. Ya raba shi zuwa sassa uku, saboda haka ɓangaren “tri” na sunan. Wannan samfurin an daidaita shi tun lokacin da masanin kimiyyar lissafi Paul McLean ya fara bayyana shi a cikin shekarun 1960. Har yanzu yana da amfani azaman bayyani kan aikin kwakwalwa a dunkule.
Brain Reptilian
Wannan shi ne mafi ɓangare na kwakwalwa. An fara game da shekaru 400 shekaru da suka wuce. Ya ƙunshi manyan sassan da aka samo a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa: kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da cerebellum. Yana da zurfi a cikinmu kuma yana daidai ne a kan kashin mu. Yana kula da ayyukanmu mafi mahimmanci irin su ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, yanayin jiki, karfin jini, numfashi da daidaitawa. Har ila yau, yana taimaka wajen daidaitawa tare da sauran 'kwakwalwa' a cikinmu. Kwararren kwakwalwa yana da amintacce amma yana da tsantsar da karfi.
Brain Brain. Ana kuma kira shi Brain
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta sarrafa tsarin jiki na jiki. An ci gaba ne a cikin shekaru 250 miliyan da suka wuce tare da juyin halitta na dabbobi masu farawa. Zai iya rikodin bayanan tunanin halayen da ya samar da abubuwan da suka dace da abin da ba daidai ba, saboda haka yana da alhakin abin da ake kira 'motsin zuciyar' a cikin 'yan adam. Wannan shi ne ɓangare na kwakwalwa inda muke fada cikin ƙauna, kuma muna tare da wasu. Wannan shine ainihin tsarin yardar rai ko tsarin sakamako a cikin mutane. Mambobi, ciki har da mutane, suna bukatar su taimaki 'ya'yansu na dan lokaci kafin su shirya su bar' gida 'kuma suyi wa kansu. Wannan ba sabanin dabbobin jariri ba wanda kawai ya kware da kwai kuma ya kashe shi.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararriya ita ce wurin zama na hukunce-hukuncen darajar da kuma bangaskiyar da muke bunkasa, sau da yawa ba tare da saninsa ba, cewa yana da tasiri sosai game da halinmu.
Ka'idodin tsarin yana dauke da sassa guda shida - maganin thalamus, hypothalamus, gland, da amygdala, hippocampus, tsakiya accumbens da VTA. Ga abin da suke yi.
The thalamus ne mai sarrafa katin kwakwalwa. Duk wani bayanin sirri (sai dai wari) wanda ya zo cikin jikinmu ya fara zuwa farkon mu na farko kuma thalamus ya aika da bayanin zuwa sassa na kwakwalwar mu don sarrafawa.
The hypothalamus shi ne girman ƙwan zuma kofi amma yana iya kasancewa muhimmin tsari a kwakwalwar mu. Yana da hannu wajen sarrafa ƙishirwa; yunwa; motsin zuciyarmu, yanayin jiki; haɗarin jima'i, circadian (barci) rhythms da kuma tsarin kula da jiki da kuma endocrin (hormone) tsarin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana sarrafa glandar gwaninta.
The pituitary ana kiransa "gland gland" sau da yawa, saboda yana haifar da hormones wanda ke sarrafawa da dama daga cikin sauran endocrin ko glandon hormone. Yana sa girma hormone, hormones, tsirrai na horroone, prolactin da Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH, wanda ke haifar da hormone danniya, cortisol). Har ila yau, ya sanya adadin ƙarancin hormone wanda ake kira hormone anti-diuretic (ADH).
The amygdala yana aiki da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma saboda mafi yawan bangarorin suna ɗaukar motsin zuciyarmu kamar tsoro, fushi da kishi.
The hippocampus yana cikin aikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan ɓangare na kwakwalwa yana da mahimmanci ga ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don canza ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma tunawa da dangantaka tsakanin sararin samaniya a duniya game da mu
The Mahimman Accumbens yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kyauta. Ayyukanta sun kasance suna jagoranci ne a kan manyan ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka guda biyu: dopamine wanda ke inganta sha'awar, da kuma serotonin wanda sakamakonsa ya hada da jin dadi da hanawa. Yawancin ilimin dabba da aka nuna sun nuna yawan kwayoyi kullum ƙara yawan kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙwayar cuta, yayin da rage wannan serotonin. Amma ginshiƙan accumbens ba ya aiki a ware. Yana kula da dangantaka mai zurfi tare da wasu cibiyoyin da suka shafi abubuwan da suke so, kuma musamman, tare da ƙananan yanki na yanki, wanda aka kira shi VTA.
Da yake a tsakiyar kwakwalwa, a saman kwakwalwa yana da tushe, VTA yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan sassa na kwakwalwa. Sannan ne ƙananan ƙarancin VTA da ke sa dopamine, wanda ma'anar su ke aikawa zuwa ƙofar tsakiya. VTA kuma rinjayen endorphins ne waɗanda masu karbarta suke amfani da su ta hanyar maganin kwayoyi irin su heroin da morphine.
A Neocortex / cerebral bawo
An kuma kira shi Brain Neomammalian.Wannan shi ne sabon 'kwakwalwa' ya fara. Ƙungiyar zafin jiki ta raba zuwa yankunan da ke kula da wasu ayyuka. Yankunan daban-daban suna sarrafa bayanai daga hankulanmu, yana ba mu damar ganin, ji, ji, da kuma dandano. Sashin gaban ɓangaren kwakwalwa, magungunan gaba ko goshi, shine cibiyar tunani na kwakwalwa; yana ƙarfafa ikonmu na tunani, shirya, magance matsalolin, yin motsa jiki da yin yanke shawara.
Da farko neocortex ya dauki muhimmanci a cikin primates kuma ya ƙare a cikin kwakwalwar mutum tare da manyan biyu ciwon kwayar cuta wanda ke taka rawa irin wannan. Wadannan hemispheres sun kasance alhakin haɓaka harshen ɗan adam (shekaru 15,000-70,000 da suka wuce), tunani mara kyau, tunani da sani. Neocortex yana da sassauƙa kuma yana da kusan iyawar koyo mara iyaka. Neocortex shine abin da ya ba da damar haɓaka al'adun ɗan adam. "[x_image type="babu" src="https://rewardfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/1/1/Hemispheres.png" alt="" mahadi = "karya" href="#" take= "" target ="" info = "babu" info_place = "saman" info_trigger = "harba" info_content = "" [/ x_column] [x_row_container] = "gaskiya" marginless_columns = "ƙarya" bg_color = "style =" gefe : 0px atomatik 0px atomatik; madogara: 0px 0px 2016px 02px; "[x_column bg_color="" nau'in =" 0/0" salon = "padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; "[x_text class="justify-text"] Mafi kyawun ɓangaren neocortex don haɓaka shine cortex na farko wanda ya haɓaka kimanin shekaru 1 da suka wuce. Ita ce kwakwalwar zartarwa. Wannan yana ba mu hanyoyin kamun kai, tsarawa, sani, tunani mai ma'ana, sani, da harshe. Har ila yau, yana magana ne game da gaba, dabaru da tunani na hankali da ɗabi'a. Shi ne 'masu tunani' na tsofaffin kwakwalwa kuma yana ba mu damar hana ko sanya birki a kan halin rashin kulawa. Wannan sabon sashe na kwakwalwa shi ne bangaren da ake ginawa a lokacin samartaka.
Brain haɗin gwiwa
Wadannan ɓangarori uku na kwakwalwa, da Reptilian, Limbic da Neocortex, ba su aiki ba tare da juna ba. Sun kafa alamar haɗin kai ta hanyar da suke rinjayar juna. Hanyoyin hanyoyi daga hanya masu tsauraran zuwa ga bawo, suna da kyau sosai.
Hakanan motsin zuciyarmu yana da karfi sosai kuma yana fitar da mu daga matakin ƙwarewa. Halin halayen wani abu ne wanda ya faru da mu fiye da wani abu da muke yanke shawara don faruwa. Mafi yawan bayani game da wannan rashin kulawa akan motsin zuciyar mu yana cikin hanyar da kwakwalwar mutum ta haɗu.
Abokanmu sun samo asali ne a irin wannan hanyar da suke da haɗin sadarwa da yawa daga tsarin tunanin su ga tsarin da muke ciki (wurin kula da hankali) fiye da sauran hanya. A wasu kalmomi, muryar dukkanin zirga-zirgar hawa a kan babbar hanya mai sauri da ke gudana daga tsarin gurguntaccen abu zuwa ga maiwo zai iya nutsar da sautunan da ya fi dacewa a kan ƙananan hanya mai laushi a cikin wata hanya.
Kwayar kwakwalwa ta canzawa ta hanyar jaraba ya haɗa da ƙyamar launin toka (ƙwayoyin sutura) a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta farko a cikin tsarin da ake kira 'hypofrontality'. Wannan yana rage sakonni na hana hadewa zuwa kwakwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya sa ya zama ba zai yiwu ba don kauce wa halin da yanzu ya zama mawuyaci da kuma tilas.
Koyon yadda ake ƙarfafa cortex na prefrontal kuma tare da shi kamun kanmu babbar fasaha ce ta rayuwa kuma tushen nasara a rayuwa. Hankalin da ba a horar da shi ba ko kuma wanda ba shi da tsari zai iya cimma kadan.[/x_text][/x_column][/x_row]
